Michael Garstang Publications

	GATE Related Publications Reviewed Reports Proceedings and Papers Presented
	ABLE Related Publications Reports Proceedings and Papers Presented
	SAFARI Related Publications Reports Proceedings and Papers Presented
	Elephant Research Papers Reviewed Reports Proceedings and Papers Presented

	1979  The tropical atmospheric boundary layer: Role in the formation and maintenance of hurricanes. Austr. J. of Meteor., 27, 229-248. (M. Garstang)
	1980  Vertical mass and energy transports by cumulus clouds in the tropics. Deep Sea Res., Spec. Vol., 9-21. (E. Augstein, M. Garstang and G.D. Emmitt)
	1981  Vertical structure of the tropical boundary layer. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1512-1526. (D.R. Fitzjarrald and M. Garstang)
	1981  Boundary layer growth over the tropical ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1762-1772. (D.R. Fitzjarrald and M. Garstang)
	1982  Subcloud layer energetics of precipitating convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 102-117. (G.M. Barnes and M. Garstang)
	1984  Downdrafts from tropical oceanic cumuli. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 28, 23-49. (R.P. Addis, M. Garstang and G.D. Emmitt)

	1976 Cloud populations and their interaction with the boundary layer. Rept. #1, National Science Foundation, ATM74-21701 (with C. Aspliden, J. Simpson and R.H. Simpson).
	1977 Cloud populations and their interaction with the boundary layer. Rept. #2, National Science Foundation, ATM74-21701 (with C. Aspliden, J. Simpson and R.H. Simpson).
	1977 Application of a principal component analysis to the study and categorization of the tropical oceanic subcloud layer. Rept. #2, Part 2 on National Science Foundation grant ATM74-21701, 162 pp. (composed of M.S. thesis for E. Tollerud).
	1977 U.S. GATE Tethered Balloon System: A discussion of the measurements. Rept. #2, Part 3 on NSF grant ATM74-21701 and Final Rept. on NOAA contract 04-6-158-44067 (with G.D. Emmitt, G. Barnes, D. Fitzjarrald, E. Tollerud and J.D. Brown).
	1978 Cloud populations and their interaction with the boundary layer. Rept. #3 on NSF grant ATM74-21701 (with C. Aspliden, J. Simpson and R.H. Simpson).
	1979 Mean tropospheric conditions over West Africa and Eastern Atlantic Ocean during GATE, Vol. I: Kinematic analysis. Tech. Rept. under NSF grant ATM74-21701, 121 pp. (with Y. Tourre, C. Aspliden and J. Cunningham).
	1979 Mean tropospheric conditions over West Africa and Eastern Atlantic Ocean during GATE, Vol. II: Thermodynamic analysis. Tech. Rept. under NSF grant ATM74-21701, 61 pp. (with Y. Tourre, C. Aspliden and J. Cunningham).
	1980 The tropical atmospheric boundary layer, Part I. Final rept. to the GARP Section of the National Science Foundation under grant ATM74-21701, September, 82 pp. (with J. Simpson, G.D. Emmitt, E. Augstein, G.M. Barnes, D. Fitzjarrald, R. Addis, E. Tollerud and C. Warner).
	1980 The tropical atmospheric boundary layer, Part II. Final rept. to the GARP Section of the National Science Foundation under grant ATM74-21701, September, 105 pp. (with J. Simpson, G.D. Emmitt, E. Augstein, G.M. Barnes, D. Fitzjarrald, R. Addis, E. Tollerud and C. Warner).

	1975 Some of the lesser known facts about GATE. Luncheon talk, A.M.S. 9th Tech. Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Key Biscayne, FL, May.
	1975 The first 1000 m above a GATE ship. Paper presented at the 9th Tech. Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Key Biscayne, FL, December (with J. Simpson, G.D. Emmitt, G. Barnes and E. Tollerud).
	1976 Mass and energy transports of convective clouds. Paper presented at the 10th Tech. Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Charlottesville, VA, July (with G.D. Emmitt and J. Simpson).
	1976 Variations in the depth of the mixed layer. Paper presented at the 10th Tech. Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Charlottesville, VA, July (with G. Barnes).
	1978 Vertical mass and energy transports by cumulus clouds in the tropics. Paper presented at the GATE Symp. on Oceanography and Surface Layer Meteorology, Kiel, West Germany, May (with E. Augstein and G.D. Emmitt).
	1979 Invited review paper: The disturbed tropical atmospheric boundary layer.  Proc. Seminar on The Impact of GATE on Large-Scale Numerical Modeling, August, Woods Hole, MA, pp. 152-163.
	1999 GATE origins, goals and gains. Invited paper, AMS 23rd Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Reflections on GATE, Dallas, TX (January) (M. Garstang)
	1999 Subcloud vertical velocity fields and the growth of cumulus clouds. AMS Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Dallas, TX (January) (M. Garstang, K. Levey and J.Halverson)

	1986 Air chemistry over the tropical forest of Guyana. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8603-8612. (G.L. Gregory, R.C. Harriss, R.W. Talbot, R.A. Rasmussen, M. Garstang, M.O. Andreae, R.R. Hinton, E.V. Browell, S.M. Beck, D.I. Sebacher, M.A.K. Khalil, R.J. Ferek and S.V. Harriss)
	1988 Trace gas exchanges and convective transports over the Amazonian rain forest. J. Geophys Res., 93, 1528-1550. (M. Garstang, J. Scala, S. Greco, R. Harriss, S. Beck, E. Browell, G. Sachse, G. Gregory, G. Hill, J. Simpson, W.-K. Tao and A. Torres)
	1988 The Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment (ABLE 2A): Dry Season 1985. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1351-1360. (R.C. Harriss, S. Wofsy, M. Garstang, E.V. Browell, L.C.B. Molion, R.J. McNeal, J.M. Hoell, Jr., R.J. Bendura, S.M. Beck, R.L. Navarro, J.T. Riley and R.L. Snell)
	1988 Structure and growth of the mixing layer over the Amazonian rain forest. J. Geophys Res., 93, 1361-1375. (C.L. Martin, D. Fitzjarrald, M. Garstang, A.P. Oliveira, S. Greco and E. Browell)
	1988 Biomass-burning emissions and associated haze layers over Amazonia. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1509-1527. (M.O. Andreae, E.V. Browell, M. Garstang, G.L. Gregory, R.C. Harriss, G.F. Hill, D.J. Jacob, M.C. Pereira, G.W. Sachse, A.W. Setzer, P.L. Silva Dias, R.W. Talbot, A.L. Torres and S.C. Wofsy)
	1990 The Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment (ABLE 2B): A Meteorological Perspective. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 71, 19-32. (M. Garstang, S. Ulanski, S. Greco, J. Scala, R. Swap, D. Fitzjarrald, D. Martin, E. Browell, M. Shipham, R. Harriss, R. Talbot and V. Connors)
	1990 The Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment (ABLE 2B): Wet season 1987. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16721-16736. (R.C. Harriss, M. Garstang, S. Wofsy, S. Beck, R. Bendura, J.R.B. Coelho, J.W. Drewry, J.M. Hoell, Jr., P. Matson, R.J. McNeal, L.C.B. Molion, R. Navarro, V. Rabine and R.L. Snell)
	1990 Aerosol chemistry during the wet season in Central Amazonia: The influence of long-range transport. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16955-16969. (R. Talbot, M. Andreae, H. Berresheim, P. Artaxo, M. Garstang, R. Harriss, K. Beecher and S.M. Li)
	1990 Rainfall and surface kinematic conditions over Central Amazonia during ABLE 2B. J. Geophys Res., 95, 17001-17014. (S. Greco, R. Swap, M. Garstang, S. Ulanski, M. Shipham, R.C. Harriss, R. Talbot, M.O. Andreae and P. Artaxo)
	1990 Cloud draft structure and trace gas transport. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 17015-17030. (J. Scala, M. Garstang, W.-K. Tao, K. Pickering, A. Thompson, J. Simpson, V.W.J.H. Kirchhoff, E. Browell, G. Sachse, A. Torres, G. Gregory, R. Rasmussen and M.A.K. Khalil)
	1991 Photochemical ozone production in tropical squall line convection during NASA/GTE/ ABLE 2A. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3099-3114 (K.E. Pickering, A.M. Thompson, J.R. Scala, W.-K. Tao, J. Simpson and M. Garstang)
	1991 PAM stations weather Amazon rainforest. The ATD Observer, NCAR/UCAR Pub., Winter, pgs. 1-3 (M. Garstang and C. Martin)
	1992 Destruction of the rain forest and climate changes. In Aspects of Environmental Change, Misc. Ser. No. 91/l, T.R.R. Johnston and J.R. Flenley (eds.), Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, 35-48. (M. Garstang)
	1992 Low-level nocturnal wind accelerations over the Central Amazon Basin. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 58, 91-115 (S. Greco, S. Ulanski, M. Garstang and S. Houston)
	1992 Saharan dust in the Amazon Basin. Tellus, 44B, 133-149 (R. Swap, M. Garstang, S. Greco, R. Talbot and P. Kållberg)
	1994 Amazon coastal squall lines. Part I: Structure and kinematics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 608-622 (M. Garstang, H.L. Massie, Jr., J. Halverson, S. Greco and J. Scala)
	1994 Amazon coastal squall lines. Part II: Heat and moisture transports. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 623-635 (S. Greco, J. Scala, J. Halverson, H.L. Massie Jr., W.-K. Tao and M. Garstang)
	1998 Convective cloud downdrafts as the cause of large blowdowns in the Amazon rainforest. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 67, 199-212. (M. Garstang, S. White, H.H. Shugart and J. Halverson)

	1985 Atlantic Boundary Layer Experiment (ABLE I). Final rept. under NASA contract NAS1-17671, 80 pp.
	1987 Atmospheric surface and boundary layers of the Amazon Basin. Final rept. submitted under NASA Cooperative Agreement NCC1-95, March.
	1988 Wet season transports of trace gases. Annual rept. on NASA Cooperative Agreement NCC1-106, September.
	1989 Wet season transports of trace gases over the Amazon basin. Annual report on NASA Cooperative Agreement NCC1-106, April.
	1990 Modeling trace gas transports. Annual report on NASA Grant NAGW-1731, September.
	1991 Trace gas and aerosol transports into and out of the Amazon Basin. Progress report on NASA Cooperative Agreement NCC1-106, September.
	1991 Modeling trace gas transports. Final report on NASA Grant NAGW-1731, October.
	1992 Trace gas and aerosol transports into and out of the Amazon Basin. Progress report on NASA Cooperative Agreement NCC1-106, August.
	1993 Trace gas and aerosol transports into and out of the Amazon Basin. Annual report to NASA, October.
	1994 Trace gas and aerosol transports into and out of the Amazon Basin. Final report to NASA, July.

	1985 The tropical marine boundary layer in an atmospheric chemistry experiment. Spring AGU meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 27-31.
	1986 The Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment. Spring AGU meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 19-22 (with R. Harriss, S.C. Wofsy and L.C.B. Molion).
	1986 Growth and decay of the atmospheric boundary layer over a tropical rain forest. Spring AGU meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 19-22 (with D. Fitzjarrald, S. Houston, C. Martin and D. Martin).
	1986 Haze layers over central Amazonia: Sources and chemical characteristics. Spring AGU meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 19-22 (with M.O. Andreae, E.V. Browell, G.L. Gregory, R.C. Harriss, G.W. Sachse, S.T. Shipley, R.W. Talbot, P.L.S. Dias, A.W. Setzer, A.L. Torres and S.C. Wofsy).
	1986 The influence of convection on tropospheric chemistry in the central Amazon. Spring AGU meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 19-22 (with S. Beck, E. Browell, P. Dias, G. Gregory, R. Harriss, G. Hill and G. Sachse).
	1986 Biogenic hydrocarbon emissions from the Amazon Basin. Spring AGU meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 19-22 (with P.R. Zimmerman, J.P. Greenberg, C. Westberg, C.L. Martin and D. Martin).
	1986 Exchange processes between the Amazon forest canopy and the atmosphere. Spring AGU meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 19-22 (with D. Fitzjarrald, W. Kaplan, M. Keller, V. Kirchoff, C. Martin, D. Martin, M. Andreae, P. Zimmerman, S. Wofsy and L. Molion).
	1986 Trace gas exchanges and transports over the Amazonian rain forest. Paper presented at the Second International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology, Wellington, New Zealand, December (with S. Greco, J. Scala, R. Harriss, E. Browell, G. Sachse, J. Simpson, W.-K. Tao and A. Torres), pp. 449-452.
	1988 The meteorological design of the ABLE-2B. Spring AGU meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 16-20 (with D. Fitzjarrald, P.L. Silva Dias, C.A. Nobre and D.W. Martin).
	1988 Transports across the forest-atmosphere interface. Spring AGU meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 16-20 (with J. Scala, S. Greco, S. Ulanski, E. Browell and R. Harriss).
	1988 Some precipitation characteristics of central Amazonas. Spring AGU meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 16-20 (with R. Swap, S. Greco, M. Shipham, V. Connors and P. Ataxo).
	1988 Satellite rainfall estimates compared to rainfall received at the PAM-II tower network. Spring AGU meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 16-20 (with M. Shipham, S. Bachmeier, D. Cahoon, R. Swap and S. Greco).
	1988 Aerosol composition over the Amazon basin: Wet season 1987. Spring AGU meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 16-20 (with R.W. Talbot, R.C. Harriss, M.O. Andreae, H. Berresheim and C. Nobre).
	1988 Convective-mesoscale interactions in the Amazon rainforests during ABLE-2B. Paper presented at the International Conference on Tropical Meteorology, Brisbane, Australia, July 4-8 (with J. Scala).
	1988 Intraseasonal variability in precipitation and kinematics within the Amazonian wet season. Paper presented at the Fifth Brazilian Meteorol. Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, November 7-11 (S. Greco, R. Swap, S. Ulanski, M. Garstang and M. Shipham)
	1988 GOES satellite imagery for aircraft-based studies of tropospheric chemistry in remote regions. Paper #AIAA-88-0582 presented at the 26th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, January 11-14, Reno, NV (M. Shipham and M. Garstang).
	1989 Cumulus cloud model estimates of trace gas transports. Proc. A.M.S. Symposium on the Role of Clouds in Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Climate, Anaheim, CA, Jan. 30-Feb. 2 (M. Garstang, J. Scala, J. Simpson, W.-K. Tao, A. Thompson, K.E. Pickering and R. Harriss), pp. 260-263.
	1989 Cloud draft structure and trace gas transport. Paper presented AGU Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 7-12 (J. Scala, M. Garstang, W.-K. Tao, J. Simpson, A. Thompson, K. Pickering, R. Harriss, E. Browell and G. Sachse)
	1989 The nocturnal boundary layer of the Central Amazon Basin: Stratification, acceleration and trace gas transports. Paper presented AGU Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 7-12 (S. Greco, M. Garstang and S. Ulanski)
	1989 Characteristics of rain bearing systems in the Central Amazon Basin. Paper presented AGU Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 7-12 (R. Swap, S. Greco, M. Garstang, S. Ulanski, R. Harriss, R. Talbot, M. Andreae and P. Artaxo)
	1989 Equatorial weather regimes over South America during April-May 1987. Paper presented at the AGU Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 7-12 (V. Connors, D. Cahoon, Jr., M. Garstang and S. Nolf)
	1989 Kinematic responses to a major rainfall event over the Central Amazon Basin. Paper presented AGU Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 7-12 (S. Ulanski, S. Greco, H. Massie, M. Garstang and R. Swap)
	1989 Net ozone production in air processes by tropical convective clouds. Paper presented AGU Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 7-12 (K. Pickering, A. Thompson, W.-K. Tao, M. Garstang and R. Harriss)
	1989 Model estimates of the effects of deep convective clouds on trace gas distributions and concentrations. Paper presented at the Internat. Conf. on Global and Regional Environmental Atmospheric Chemistry, Beijing, China, May (K. Pickering, A. Thompson, W.-K. Tao, M. Garstang, R. Harriss and R. Dickerson)
	1989 Evolution and structure of the planetary boundary layer over the tropical rain forest. Abstract for 5th Scientific Assembly, International Assoc. Meteor. and Atmos. Phys., Reading, U.K., July 31-August 11 (M. Garstang, S. Greco, D. Fitzjarrald, S. Ulanski and S. Houston)
	1989 Local circulations over the Central Amazon Basin. Proc. Third Internat. Conf. on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Buenos Aires, Argentina, November 13-17, pp. 213-215 (S. Greco, M. Garstang, S. Ulanski, S. Houston and R. Swap)
	1989 The nature and origin of wet season rainfall over the Central Amazon Basin. Proc. Third Internat. Conf. on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Nov. 13-17, pp. 216-217 (R. Swap, S. Greco, M. Garstang, M. Andreae, R.Harriss, R. Talbot and P. Artaxo)
	1989 Boundary and convective interactions between the atmosphere and the equatorial rain forest. Paper presented at the FSU 40th Anniversary Conf., Tallahassee, FL, November 30-December 1 (M. Garstang)
	1990 Air chemistry over the Amazon Basin. Proc. AMS Symp. on Global Change Systems, Special Session on Climate Variations and Hydrology, Anaheim, CA, February 5-9 (R.C. Harriss, S.C. Wofsy and M. Garstang)
	1990 The complexity of convective transport. Paper presented at Chapman Conf. on Global Biomass Burning, Williamsburg, VA, March 19-23 (J. Scala, M. Garstang, W.-K. Tao and K. Pickering)
	1991 Long range transport of Saharan dust into the central Amazon Basin over 10-14 days. Proc. AMS 71st Annual Meeting, 7th Joint Conference on Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology, New Orleans, LA, January 13-18 (R. Swap, M. Garstang, S. Greco and P. Kallberg)
	1991 The effect of tropical squall-type convection on the vertical transport and redistribution of trace gases. Proc. AMS Seventh Joint Conf. on Appl. Air Poll. Meteor. with AWMA, New Orleans, LA, 228-231 (J. Scala, W.-K. Tao, K. Pickering, A. Thompson, J. Simpson and M. Garstang)
	1991 The role of the Amazon rain forest in the global climate. AAAS Lecture Series, The Paul McInerney Memorial Lecture, Millersville University, Millersville, PA, February (M. Garstang)
	1991 Atmospheric weather regimes over tropical South America. Proc. AMS 19th Conf. Hurr. Trop. Meteor., Miami, FL, 64-67 (V. Connors, M. Garstang and S. Nolf)
	1991 Nocturnal boundary layer accelerations in the Central Amazon Basin. Proc. AMS 19th Conf. Hurr. Trop. Meteor., Miami, FL, 140-143 (S. Greco, M. Garstang, S. Ulanski and S. Houston)
	1991 Heat and moisture budgets in an Amazon traveling disturbance line. Proc. AMS 19th Conf. Hurr. Trop. Meteor., Miami, FL, 162-167 (H. Massie and M. Garstang)
	1991 Saharan dust transport into the Central Amazon Basin. Proc. AMS 19th Conf. Hurr. and Trop. Meteor., Miami, FL, 77-80 (R. Swap, S. Greco, M. Garstang and P. Kållberg)
	1992 Saharan dust transport. Seminar presented at the Max-Planck Institute for Biochemistry, Mainz, Germany, August (M. Garstang)
	1992 Structure and energetics of Amazon coastal squall lines. AMS 72nd Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, January 5-10 (J. Halverson, S. Greco, H. Massie and M. Garstang)

	1992 Savanna burning and convective mixing in southern Africa: Implications for CO emissions and transports. Global Biomass Burning, J. Levine (ed.), MIT Press, 147-154 (V. Connors, D. Cahoon, H. Reichle, E. Burke, M. Garstang, W. Seiler and H. Scheel)
	1994 Biomass burning in the global environment: First results from the IGAC/BIBEX field campaign STARE/TRACE-A/SAFARI-92. Global Atmospheric-Biospheric Chemistry: The First IGAC Scientific Conf., Plenum Press, New York, 82-101 (Andreae, M.O., J. Fishman, M. Garstang, J.G. Goldammer, C.O. Justice, J.S. Levine, R.J. Scholes, B.J. Stocks, A.M. Thompson, B. Van Wilgen and the STARE/TRACE-A/SAFARI-92 Science Team)
	1996 Horizontal and vertical transport of air over southern Africa. J. Geophys. Res.101, 23,721-23,736 (M. Garstang, P.D. Tyson, R. Swap, M. Edwards, P. Kållberg and J.A. Lindesay).
	1996 The long-range transport of southern African aerosols to the tropical south Atlantic. J. Geophys Res., 101, 23,777-23,792 (R. Swap, M. Garstang, S.A. Macko, P.D. Tyson, W. Maenhaut, P. Artaxo, P. Kållberg and R. Talbot)
	1996 Temporal and spatial characteristics of Saharan dust outbreaks. J. Geophys.Res. , 101, 4205-4220 (R. Swap, S. Ulanski, M. Cobbett and M. Garstang)
	1996 International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme/International Global Atmospheric Chemistry SAFARI-92 field experiment: Background and overview. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,521-23,530 (J.A. Lindesay, M.O. Andreae, J.G. Goldammer, G. Harris, H.J. Annegarn, M. Garstang, R.J. Scholes and B.W. van Wilgen)
	1996 An air transport climatology for subtropical southern Africa. Inter. J. Clim., 16, 265-291 (P.D. Tyson, M. Garstang, R. Swap, P. Kållberg and M. Edwards)
	1996 Large-scale recirculation of air over southern Africa. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 2218-2236 (P.D. Tyson, M. Garstang and R. Swap)
	1997 Atmospheric circulation, vertical structure and transport. Chapter 5 in Fire in Southern African Savannas: Ecological and Atmospheric Perspectives, B.W. van Wilgen, M.O. Andreae, J.G. Goldammer and J.A. Lindesay (eds.), pp. 5.1-5.23, University of Witwatersrand Press, Johannesburg, South Africa (M. Garstang and P.D. Tyson).
	1997 Large scale transports of biogenic and biomass burning products. Chapter 37 Biomass Burning and Global Change, J.S. Levine (ed.), pp. 389-395, MIT Press, Inc., Cambridge, MA (M. Garstang, P.D. Tyson, E. Browell and R. Swap)
	1997 Comparison of biomass burning emissions and biogenic emissions to the tropical south Atlantic. Chapter 38 Biomass Burning and Global Change, J.S. Levine (ed.), 396-402, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (R.J. Swap, M. Garstang, S.A. Macko, P.D. Tyson and P. Kållberg)
	1997 Transport and vertical structure of ozone and aerosol distributions over southern Africa. Chapter 39 Biomass Burning and Global Change, J.S. Levine (ed.), pp. 403-421, MIT Press, Inc., Cambridge, MA (P.D. Tyson, M. Garstang, R.J. Swap, E.V. Browell, R.D. Diab and A.M. Thompson)
	1997 Bulk and compound specific isotopic characterization of products of biomass burning: Laboratory studies. Chapter 40 Biomass Burning and Global Change, J.S. Levine (ed.), pp. 422-427, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (V.C. Turekian, S.A. Macko, W. Gilhooly, D.C. Ballentine, R.J. Swap, and M. Garstang)
	1997 Stable carbon isotopic analysis of charcoal from single plant sources. Chapter 44 in Biomass Burning and Global Change, J.S. Levine (ed.), pp. 466-471, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (W.P. Gilhooly, S.A. Macko, V. Turekian, R.J. Swap, M. Garstang and W.F. Ruddiman)
	1997 Atmospheric transports of particulate and gaseous products by fires. Chapter in Sediment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change, J. Clark (ed.), 207-250, Springer-Verlag, New York (M. Garstang, P.D. Tyson, H. Cachier and L. Radke)
	1997 Atmospheric transport and photochemistry of ozone over central Southern Africa during the Southern Africa Fire-Atmosphere Research Initiative. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10,623-10,635 (P.D. Tyson, M. Garstang, A.M. Thompson, P. D'Abreton, R.D. Diab and E.V. Browell)
	1997 Combined application of INAA and PIXE for studying the regional aerosol composition in southern Africa. J. Radioanaly. Nucl. Chem., 216, 143-148 (I. Salma, W. Maenhaut, H.J. Annegarn, M.O. Andreae, F.X. Meixner and M. Garstang)
	1998 The contribution of aerosol- and water-borne nutrients to the functioning of the Okavango Delta ecosystem, Botswana. So. Afr. J. Sci., 94, 223-229. (M. Garstang, W.N. Ellery, T.S. McCarthy, M.C. Scholes, R.J. Scholes, R.J. Swap and P.D. Tyson)

1996 Characterization of aerosols over southern Africa (CASA), Final Rept. to NSF, February.

	1993 Overview of the meteorology during SAFARI, 25 August-31 October 1992. Paper presented at the SAFARI Data Workshop, Stellenbosch, S.A., May, (M. Garstang, P. Tyson, J. Lindesay, M. Edwards and P. Kållberg).
	1993 Trajectory and aerosol climatology as applied to long range chemical transports over Southern Africa. Paper presented at the SAFARI Data Workshop, Stellenbosch, S.A., May (M. Garstang, J. Lindesay, P. Tyson, M. Edwards, P. Kållberg and P. Artaxo).
	1993 Chemical and isotopic composition of surface aerosol samples taken at Etosha National Park during the SAFARI. Paper presented at the SAFARI Data Workshop, Stellenbosch, S.A., May (S. Macko, R. Swap, M. Garstang and R. Talbot).
	1993 Trapping and transport of aerosols over southern Africa during the SAFARI field experiment period, 1992. Paper presented at the SASAS Meeting, Pretoria, South Africa, October (P.D. Tyson, M. Garstang, M. Edwards and P. Kållberg).
	1993 Size-fractionated atmospheric aerosol composition and aerosol sources at Etosha, Namibia and Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Paper presented at the AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December (W. Maenhaut, I. Salma, M. Garstang and F. Meixner).
	1994 The long-range transport of southern African aerosols to the tropical south Atlantic. Paper presented at the AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December (R. Swap, M. Garstang, S. Macko, R. Talbot, P. Artaxo and P. Kållberg).
	1994 An air transport climatology for southern Africa. Invited paper presented at the Eleventh Annual Conf. of the South African Society for Atmospheric Sciences, Pretoria, South Africa, October (P.D. Tyson, M. Garstang, R. Swap, M. Edwards and P. Kållberg).
	1994 Mesoscale and global transport: The processes and their implications for gases and particles. Paper presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Biomass Burning Emissions and Global Change, Algarve, Portugal, October 12-15 (M. Garstang, P.D. Tyson, R. Swap, S. Ulanski and P. Kållberg).
	1994 The chemical and isotopic characterization of biomass burning materials. Invited paper presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Biomass Burning Emissions and Global Change, Alglarve, Portugal, October 12-15 (S. Macko, D. Ballentine, V. Turekian, R. Swap, W. Gilhooly, M. Garstang and B. Martinci).
	1994 Bulk and compound specific isotpes as tracers of biomass burning. Paper presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Biomass Burning Emissions and Global Change, Algarve, Portugal, October 12-15 (V. Turekian, S. Macko, R. Swap and M. Garstang).
	1994 The exploration of combined geochemical techniques as indicators of aerosol sources and source regions. Paper presented at the Geological Society of America's Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, October (R. Swap, S. Macko, M. Garstang, R. Talbot, W. Maenhaut and P. Artaxo).
	1994 Bulk and compound specific isotopes as tracers of biomass burning. Paper presented at the Geological Society of America's Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, October (V. Turekian, S. Macko, R. Swap, M. Garstang and W. Gilhooly).
	1994 Correlation of the geochemistry and meteorology of southern African aerosols. Paper presented at the Fall AGU Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December (R. Swap, S. Macko, M. Garstang, W. Maenhaut and R. Talbot).
	1995 Large scale transport of biogenic and biomass burning products over southern Africa. Proc. AMS Fourth Conf. on Global Change Studies, Dallas, TX, January, pp. 235-238 (M. Garstang, R. Swap, P.D. Tyson and P. Kållberg).
	1995 Southern African aerosol transport, loadings and deposition during SAFARI 1992. Proc. AMS Fourth Conf. on Global Change Studies, Dallas, TX, January, pp. 215-217 (R. Swap, M. Garstang, P.D. Tyson, P. Kållberg, W. Maenhaut, R. Talbot, S. Macko and E. Browell).
	1995 Determination and verification of atmospheric transport of biomass burning products. Paper presented at the AGU Chapman Conf. on Biomass Burning and Global Change, Williamsburg, VA, March (M. Garstang, P. Tyson, E. Browell and R. Swap).
	1995 Contributions of biomass burning emissions vs. biogenic emissions to the tropical south Atlantic. Paper presented at the AGU Chapman Conf. on Biomass Burning and Global Change, Williamsburg, VA, March (R. Swap, M. Garstang, S. Macko, P. Tyson, P. Kållberg).
	1995 Horizontal and vertical transport of aerosols and trace gases from southern Africa: Implications for global change. Paper presented at the AGU Chapman Conf. on Biomass Burning and Global Change, Williamsburg, VA, March (P. Tyson, M. Garstang, R. Swap, M. Edwards, P. Kållberg and E. Browell).
	1995 Combined application of INAA and PIXE for the study of the regional aerosol composition in Southern Africa. Paper presented at the Ninth International Conference on Modern Trends in Activation Analysis (MTAA), September 24-30, Seoul, Korea (I. Salma, W. Maenhaut, H.J. Annegarn, M.O. Andreae, F.X. Meixner and M. Garstang)
	1995 Global impact of African aerosols, Part I: Three-dimensional transports from southern Africa. Paper presented at the First GAIM Science Conference, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, September (P.D. Tyson, M. Garstang and R. Swap)
	1995 Global impact of African aerosols, Part II: Seasonal distributions and radiative balances. Paper presented at the First GAIM Science Conference, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, September (M. Garstang, R. Swap, S. Ulanski, P.D. Tyson)

	1995 Atmospheric controls on elephant communication. J. Exp. Biol., 198, 939-951 (M. Garstang, D. Larom, R. Raspet and M. Lindeque)
	1997 The influence of surface atmospheric conditions on the range and area reached by animal vocalizations. J. Exp. Biol., 200, 421-431 (D. Larom, M. Garstang, K. Payne, R. Raspet and M. Lindeque)
	1997 Meteorology and elephant infrasound at Etosha National Park, Namibia. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 101, 1710-1717 (D. Larom, M. Garstang, M. Lindeque, R. Raspet, M. Zunckel, Y. Hong, K. Brassel, S. O'Beirne and F. Sokolic)

2004 Long-distance, low frequency elephant communication:  Review. J. Compara. Physiol. A, 190, 791-805 (Michael Garstang)

1997 Meteorological controls on long range infrasound propagation. Final Rept. to NSF, March.

	1994 Abiotic controls on elephant communication. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, November 28-December 2, Austin, TX (M. Garstang, D. Larom, R. Raspet and M. Lindeque).
	1997 Defining territory with sound. Proc. AMS Fifth Internat. Conf. on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Pretoria, South Africa, April (M. Garstang, D. Larom, K. Payne and M. Lindeque)
	1997 Surface meteorology and animal communication. Paper presented at the American Acoustical Society meeting, San Diego, CA, December (D. Larom, M. Garstang, K. Payne and R. Raspet)

 

2008 Ntombazana: A Story of an African Elephant Family