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The Community Doppler Lidar Simulation Model (DLSM) References |
Atlas, R and G. D. Emmitt. Simulation studies of the impact of space-based wind profiles on global climate studies. Proc. AMS Sixth Symp. on Global Change Studies,
Baker, W.E., G.D. Emmitt, F. Robertson, R.M. Atlas, J.E. Molinari, D.A. Bowdle, J. Paegle, R.M. Hardesty, R.T. Menzies, T.N. Krishnamurti, R.A. Brown, M.J. Post, J.R. Anderson, A.C. Lorenc and J. McElroy. Lidar-measured winds from space: A key component for weather and climate prediction. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 869-888, 1995.
Betts, A.K. A new convective adjustment scheme, Part I: Observational and theoretical basis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 1306-1335, 1986.
Black, T.L. The new NMC Mesoscale ETA model: Description and forecast examples. Wea. and Forec., 9, 265-278, 1994.
Del Guasta, M., M. Morandi and L. Stifanutti. One year of cloud lidar data from Dumont d'Urville (Antarctica), 1. General overview of geometrical and optical properties. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18575-18587, 1993.
Doviak, R.J. and D.S. Zrnic. Doppler Radar and Weather Observations, Academic Press, New York, 458 pp., 1984.
Emmitt, G.D. and S.A. Wood, 2001: Simulating space-based lidar performance
using global and regional scale atmospheric numerical models.
Optical Remote Sensing Topical Mtg.,
Emmitt, G.D. and S.A. Wood. Lidar Mapping of Cloud Tops and Cloud Top Winds, 1996. PL-TR-96-2129, F19628-93-C-0196, 1996
Emmitt, G.D. and S.A. Wood. Simulating clouds within a space-based Doppler lidar wind sounder simulation model. Paper presented at the Cloud Impacts on DOD Operations and Systems 1995 Conference, Hanscom AFB/Phillips Laboratory, October, 1995.
Emmitt, G.D., S.A. Wood and M. Morris. Space-based Doppler lidar sampling strategies -- algorithm development and simulated observation experiments. Report under NASA Contract NAS8-37779, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1990.
Emmitt, G. D. and S. A. Wood. Influence of Coherent Mesoscale Structures on Satellite-Based Doppler Lidar Wind Measurements II. NASA Contract # NAS8-36902, Final Report, 1988.
Emmitt, G. D. Doppler Lidar Sampling Strategies and Accuracies-- Regional Scale. Presented at the Symposium and Workshop on Global Wind Measurements, Aspen, CO, 1987.
Flesia, C.
and C. Korb. Theory of the double-edge molecular technique for Doppler lidar
wind measurement.
Appl. Opt., 38, 432-440, 1999.
Frehilch, R. and B. Sharman, Predicting Effects of Wind Variability on Doppler Lidar Performance. Presented at the Lidar Working Group Meeting, Oxnard, Ca, 2003.
Frehilch, R., Effects of Wind Turbulence on Coherent Doppler Lidar Performance. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol., 14, p54-74., 1997
Frehlich, Rod "Coherent Doppler Lidar Measurements of Winds," in "Trends in Optics: Research, Developments and Applications," Anna Consortini, editor, Academic Press, 1996
Gallery, W.O., F.X. Kneizys and S.A. Clough. Air mass computer program for atmospheric transmittance/radiance calculation: FSCATM. AFGL-TR-83-0065, 1983, ADA132108.
Greco, S., S. Wood, G. Emmitt, M. Nicholls and R. Pielke,
Sr., 2000: Lidar simulations over hurricane Bonnie using CAMEX-3 data, a lidar
simulation model and numerical model analyses.
AMS 24th Conf. Hurr. Trop. Meteor.,
Hanel, G. Computation of the extinction of visible radiation by atmospheric aerosol particles as a function of the relative humidity based upon measured properties. Aerosol Sci., 3, 377-386, 1972.
Hess, S. L. Introduction to Theoretical Meteorology, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, pp. 201-205, 1979.
Houston, S. H. and G.D. Emmitt. Impact to a Space-based Doppler Lidar Wind Profiler on our Knowledge of Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. Presented at the AMS 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, 1986.
Kells, L.M., W.F. Kern and J.R. Bland. Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 2nd ed., pp. 309-321, 1940.
Kneizys, F. X., L. W. Abreu, G. P. Anderson, J. H. Chetwynd, E. P. Shettle, D. C. Robertson, P. Acharya, L.S. Rothman, J. E. A. Selby, W. O. Gallery, and S. A. Clough. The MODTRAN 2/3 Report and LOWTRAN 7 Model, Phillips Laboratory, Geophysics Directorate, Hanscom AFB, Ma, F19628-91-C-0132, 1996.
Korb C., B.
Gentry, and C. Y. Weng, The Edge Technique - Theory and application to the
Lidar Measurement of Atmospheric Winds.
Applied Optics, 31, pp 4202-4212,
1992.
Lord, S. L., M. Masutani, J. C. Woollen, J. C. Derber, G. D. Emmitt, S. A. Wood, S.Greco, J. Terry, R. Atlas, and T. J. Kleespies. Impact Assessment of a Doppler Wind Lidar for NPOESS/OSSE. Presented at the AMS Sixth Symposium on Integrated Observing Systems.13-17 January 2002, Orlando Florida.
Mellor, G.L. and T. Yamada. Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875, 1982.
Menzel, W.P., D.P. Wylie and K.L. Strabala. Seasonal and diurnal changes in cirrus cloud as seen in four years of observations with the VAS. J. Appl. Meteor., 31, 370-385, 1992.
Masutani, M, J. S. Woollen,S.J. Lord, T. J.
Kleespies, G. D. Emmitt, H. Sun, S. A. Wood, S. Greco, J. Terry, R. Treadon, K.
A. Campana, 2006 :
Observing System Simulation Experiments at NCEP. NCEP Office note No.451. August
2006
Pratte, J. F. and R. W. Lee. A short method of Generating Meteorological Fields for Simulation Studies. J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 1670-1674.
Press, W. H., B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky, W. T. Vetterling. Modeling of Data, In Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing, Chap. 14, Cambridge Press, New York, pp. 498-546, 1986
Rhyne, R. H., H. Murrow, and K. Sidwell. Atmospheric Turbulence Power Spectral Measurements to Long Wavelengths for Several Meteorological Conditions, Presented at NASA Conference, Hampton, VA, pp. 271-286, 1976.
Skinner W. R. and P.B. Hays. A Comparative Study of Coherent & Incoherent Doppler Lidar Techniques. Contract NAS 8-38775, U. of Michigan for NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC), 3 June 1994.
Slingo, J.M. The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 899-927, 1987.
Srivastava, V. , J. Rothermel, A. D. Clarke, J. D. Spinhirne, R.T. Menzies, D.R. Cutten, M.A. Jarzembski, D.A. Bowdle, and E.W. McCaul, 2001: Wavelength dependence of backscatter by use of aerosol microphysics and lidar data sets: application to 2.1um wavelength for space-based and airborne lidars. Applied Optics, V40, 4759-4769.
Stephens, G.L. Optical properties of eight water cloud types. CSIRO Aust. Div. Atmos. Phys. Tech. Pap. No. 36, 1-35, 1979.
Stowe, L.L., H.Y.M. Yeh, T.F. Eck, C.G. Wellenmeyer, H.L. Kyle and the Nimbus-7 Cloud Data Processing Team. Nimbus-7 global cloud climatology, Part III. First year results. J. Clim., 2, 671-709, 1989.
Winkler,
D. and G. D. Emmitt. 1998:
Cloud statistics from LITE and relevance to wind lidar performance.
Presented at the NOAA Working Group on Space-Based Lidar Winds, Boulder,
CO, July 13-16., 1998.
Wood, S.,
G.D. Emmitt, and S. Greco, 2001: The challenges of accessing the future impact
of space-based Doppler wind lidars while using today’s global and regional
atmospheric models. AMS 5th Symp. Integrated Observing Systems,
Wood, S.,
G. Emmitt and S. Greco, 2000: DLSM: A coherent and direct detection lidar
simulation model for simulating space-based and aircraft-based lidar winds.
Proceedings SPIE’s 14th Annual Internat. Symp. Aerospace
Defense Sensing, Simulation and Controls,
Wood, S. A., G. D. Emmitt. and S. Greco. Optical Remote Sensors as Components of an Airborne Hurricane Observing System. Presented at the American Meteorological Society Conference, Long Beach, Ca, 1997.
Wood, S.A., G.D. Emmitt, D. Bai, L.S. Wood and S. Greco. A coherent lidar simulation model for simulating space-based and aircraft-based lidar winds. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America's Coherent Laser Radar Topical Meeting, Keystone, CO, July, 1995.
Wood, S.A., G.D. Emmitt, M. Morris, L. Wood and D. Bai. Space-based Doppler lidar sampling strategies -- algorithm development and simulated observation experiments. Final Rept. NASA Contract NAS8-38559, Marshall Space Flight Center, 266 pp., 1993.
Wood, S. A. and G. D. Emmitt. A Reference Atmosphere for LAWS Trade Studies: An Update. Presented at the American Meteorological Society Conference, New Orleans, LA, 1991.
Wood, S. A. and G. D. Emmitt. A Reference Atmosphere for LAWS Trade Studies. Presented at The Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere Topical Meeting, Lake Tahoe, NV, 1990.
Woodbury, G.E. and M.P. McCormick. Zonal and geographical distributions of cirrus clouds determined from SAGE data. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 2775-2785, 1986.
Zhao, Q., F.H. Carr and G.B. Lesins. Improvement of precipitation forecasts by including cloud water in NMC's Eta model. Preprints Amer. Meteor. Soc. Ninth Conf. Num. Wea. Pred., Denver, CO, pp. 50-53, 1991.
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Last Updated: 02/15/2007