Lidar Simulation Model: References


Baker, W.E., G.D. Emmitt, F. Robertson, R.M. Atlas, J.E. Molinari, D.A. Bowdle, J. Paegle, R.M. Hardesty, R.T. Menzies, T.N. Krishnamurti, R.A. Brown, M.J. Post, J.R. Anderson, A.C. Lorenc and J. McElroy. Lidar-measured winds from space: A key component for weather and climate prediction. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 869-888, 1995.

Betts, A.K. A new convective adjustment scheme, Part I: Observational and theoretical basis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 1306-1335, 1986.

Black, T.L. The new NMC Mesoscale ETA model: Description and forecast examples. Wea. and Forec., 9, 265-278, 1994.

Del Guasta, M., M. Morandi and L. Stifanutti. One year of cloud lidar data from Dumont d'Urville (Antarctica), 1. General overview of geometrical and optical properties. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18575-18587, 1993.

Doviak, R.J. and D.S. Zrnic. Doppler Radar and Weather Observations, Academic Press, New York, 458 pp., 1984.

Emmitt, G. D. Doppler Lidar Sampling Strategies and Accuracies-- Regional Scale. Presented at the Symposium and Workshop on Global Wind Measurements, Aspen, CO, 1987.

Emmitt, G. D. and S. A. Wood. Influence of Coherent Mesoscale Structures on Satellite-Based Doppler Lidar Wind Measurements II. NASA Contract # NAS8-36902, Final Report, 1988.

Emmitt, G.D. and S.A. Wood. Lidar Mapping of Cloud Tops and Cloud Top Winds, 1996. PL-TR-96-2129, F19628-93-C-0196, 1996

Emmitt, G.D. and S.A. Wood. Simulating clouds within a space-based Doppler lidar wind sounder simulation model. Paper presented at the Cloud Impacts on DOD Operations and Systems 1995 Conference, Hanscom AFB/Phillips Laboratory, October, 1995.

Emmitt, G.D., S.A. Wood and M. Morris. Space-based Doppler lidar sampling strategies -- algorithm development and simulated observation experiments. Report under NASA Contract NAS8-37779, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1990.

Gallery, W.O., F.X. Kneizys and S.A. Clough. Air mass computer program for atmospheric transmittance/radiance calculation: FSCATM. AFGL-TR-83-0065, 1983, ADA132108.

Hanel, G. Computation of the extinction of visible radiation by atmospheric aerosol particles as a function of the relative humidity based upon measured properties. Aerosol Sci., 3, 377-386, 1972.

Hess, S. L. Introduction to Theoretical Meteorology, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, pp. 201-205, 1979.

Houston, S. H. and G.D. Emmitt. Impact to a Space-based Doppler Lidar Wind Profiler on our Knowledge of Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. Presented at the AMS 17th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, 1986.

Kells, L.M., W.F. Kern and J.R. Bland. Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 2nd ed., pp. 309-321, 1940.

Kneizys, F. X., L. W. Abreu, G. P. Anderson, J. H. Chetwynd, E. P. Shettle, D. C. Robertson, P. Acharya, L.S. Rothman, J. E. A. Selby, W. O. Gallery, and S. A. Clough. The MODTRAN 2/3 Report and LOWTRAN 7 Model, Phillips Laboratory, Geophysics Directorate, Hanscom AFB, Ma, F19628-91-C-0132, 1996.

Mellor, G.L. and T. Yamada. Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875, 1982.

Menzel, W.P., D.P. Wylie and K.L. Strabala. Seasonal and diurnal changes in cirrus cloud as seen in four years of observations with the VAS. J. Appl. Meteor., 31, 370-385, 1992.

Pratte, J. F. and R. W. Lee. A short method of Generating Meteorological Fields for Simulation Studies. J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 1670-1674.

Press, W. H., B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky, W. T. Vetterling. Modeling of Data, In Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing, Chap. 14, Cambridge Press, New York, pp. 498-546, 1986

Rhyne, R. H., H. Murrow, and K. Sidwell. Atmospheric Turbulence Power Spectral Measurements to Long Wavelengths for Several Meteorological Conditions, Presented at NASA Conference, Hampton, VA, pp. 271-286, 1976.

Slingo, J.M. The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 899-927, 1987.

Stephens, G.L. Optical properties of eight water cloud types. CSIRO Aust. Div. Atmos. Phys. Tech. Pap. No. 36, 1-35, 1979.

Stowe, L.L., H.Y.M. Yeh, T.F. Eck, C.G. Wellenmeyer, H.L. Kyle and the Nimbus-7 Cloud Data Processing Team. Nimbus-7 global cloud climatology, Part III. First year results. J. Clim., 2, 671-709, 1989.

Wood, S. A., G. D. Emmitt. and S. Greco. Optical Remote Sensors as Components of an Airborne Hurricane Observing System. Presented at the American Meteorological Society Conference, Long Beach, Ca, 1997.

Wood, S. A. and G. D. Emmitt. A Reference Atmosphere for LAWS Trade Studies. Presented at The Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere Topical Meeting, Lake Tahoe, NV, 1990.

Wood, S. A. and G. D. Emmitt. A Reference Atmosphere for LAWS Trade Studies: An Update. Presented at the American Meteorological Society Conference, New Orleans, LA, 1991.

Wood, S.A., G.D. Emmitt, M. Morris, L. Wood and D. Bai. Space-based Doppler lidar sampling strategies -- algorithm development and simulated observation experiments. Final Rept. NASA Contract NAS8-38559, Marshall Space Flight Center, 266 pp., 1993.

Wood, S.A., G.D. Emmitt, D. Bai, L.S. Wood and S. Greco. A coherent lidar simulation model for simulating space-based and aircraft-based lidar winds. Paper presented at the Optical Society of America's Coherent Laser Radar Topical Meeting, Keystone, CO, July, 1995.

Woodbury, G.E. and M.P. McCormick. Zonal and geographical distributions of cirrus clouds determined from SAGE data. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 2775-2785, 1986.

Zhao, Q., F.H. Carr and G.B. Lesins. Improvement of precipitation forecasts by including cloud water in NMC's Eta model. Preprints Amer. Meteor. Soc. Ninth Conf. Num. Wea. Pred., Denver, CO, pp. 50-53, 1991.


This page managed by Sidney A. Wood Last modified: 21 Feb. 1998